Tag Archive for: battery compliance stack

Australia has new battery rules for 2026, and they arrived from three different directions at once. Between August 2025 and December 2025, regulators updated the inverter standard, the battery safety standard, and the cable selection standard. Two of them landed on the very same day. So anyone installing, supplying, or specifying a BESS in Australia now answers to all three of these new battery rules. Miss one, and the other two won’t save the project.

What Are Australia’s New Battery Rules?

Together, Australia’s new battery rules form what’s best understood as a compliance stack, not three unrelated updates. A battery energy storage system never sits under a single rulebook. Instead, it sits at the intersection of three. AS/NZS 5139 governs how the battery gets installed, ventilated, and protected. AS/NZS 4777.2 governs how the inverter behaves once it talks to the grid. AS/NZS 3008.1.1 governs every cable that connects the two. So a design can pass one standard and still fail the job. Also, it only takes one missed layer to cause it.

It’s also worth separating two things international suppliers often conflate. So battery product certification and Australian installation compliance are not the same thing. A cell or module can carry IEC 62619, UL 1973, and UN38.3 certification and still fail an Australian project if the installation, inverter, or cable design doesn’t separately satisfy the three standards below.

This page works as a living hub, not a one-time post, since Australia’s new battery rules will keep changing. Also, each standard below links out to its own detailed guide as those go live. As amendments publish, this hub updates first, then the change log at the bottom records exactly what moved and when. Bookmark this page, not a single standard’s guide — the compliance stack shifts as a set, not one piece at a time.

Australia’s New Battery Rules: Compliance Stack Overview

The table below summarises where each standard sits today. Full detail on each one follows in its own section, and a dedicated guide for each standard is in progress.

Note on dates: AS/NZS 5139 Amendment 1 and AS/NZS 3008.1.1:2025 were both published on 19 December 2025, not on separate dates. Mandatory compliance timing varies by state; Western Australia’s Building and Energy division has published the clearest specific deadline (19 June 2026, after a six-month dual-acceptance period), while NSW guidance describes the 5139 update as mandatory immediately on publication. Confirm the position in your specific state before quoting a date to a client.

Australia’s New Battery Rules, Part 1: AS/NZS 5139:2019 Amendment 1 — Battery System Safety

Amendment 1 to AS/NZS 5139:2019 was published on 19 December 2025. The NSW Building Commission confirms that a battery installation failing to meet the updated requirements no longer complies with the Standard in NSW.

Western Australia’s Building and Energy division has set a specific full-compliance date: 19 June 2026. That follows a six-month transition period, during which both the 2019 base standard and the amended version are acceptable.

So the amendment touches definitions, installation diagrams, clearances, overcurrent protection, and safety documentation.

What Changed in Amendment 1

Several changes matter for day-to-day design work. First, Clause 1.3 introduces new and updated definitions. So terminology used on drawings needs a fresh check. Also, the typical BESS installation diagrams were revised — new figures 4.1A through 4.2A cover egress clearance, door and opening clearance, and unimpeded access to a pre-assembled integrated BESS.

Location, Fire Barriers, and Overcurrent Protection

Still, location rules loosened in one specific way. A battery system may now sit within 600mm of an opening, provided that opening is wider than 900mm, such as a garage door. Inverters are also now treated as an associated appliance, and are permitted inside a restricted location, which they previously were not.

Fire-barrier requirements got stricter instead. So exempt materials used as a barrier to a habitable room must now be at least 6mm thick. Building materials within 1 metre of a battery system classed as a chemical hazard also face new requirements.

Also, overcurrent protection for paralleled pre-assembled battery systems changed. The protection device’s kA rating must now match or exceed the combined fault current of every paralleled battery system, not just one. So a new Appendix I sets out how to calculate that cell short-circuit current. This pairs directly with existing short-circuit protection design work on the DC side of the system.

Safety Data Sheets

Safety Data Sheet handling was clarified too. A physical copy must stay on site, protected from damage — for example inside a sealed, durable, clear pouch. Installers should treat SDS storage as part of the handover package, not an afterthought.

AS/NZS 5139 Compliance Checklist for BESS Suppliers and Installers

• Battery enclosure design meets updated location and clearance rules
• Installation clearances reflect revised figures 4.1A–4.2A
• Fire protection strategy accounts for the 6mm minimum barrier thickness
• Overcurrent protection kA rating is calculated against combined paralleled fault current (Appendix I)
• Safety Data Sheets are on-site in a protective pouch
• Installation manuals and terminology match Clause 1.3 definitions
• Maintenance and emergency access procedures documented

Full guide: AS/NZS 5139 Battery Safety Standard — Amendment 1 Explained

Australia’s New Battery Rules, Part 2: AS/NZS 4777.2:2020 Amendment 2 — Inverter Requirements

AS/NZS 4777.2:2020 Amendment 2 governs how grid-connect inverters behave once installed. It is the second of the three new rules. Standards Australia released it in August 2024, then set a 12-month transition period. Full compliance became mandatory from 23 August 2025. So it now applies to every new low-voltage grid-connect inverter installation. That makes it the second pillar of the battery compliance stack.

CSIP-AUS and Smart Communication

First, the headline addition is CSIP-AUS, the Common Smart Inverter Profile for Australia. This communication protocol lets network operators manage dynamic export limits. In some cases, it also allows remote curtailment. A modern compliant inverter is built to be talked to by the grid, not just to push power onto it. The Clean Energy Council’s approved inverter list now reflects Amendment 2 as the current benchmark. Clean Energy Council’s approved inverter list now reflects Amendment 2 as the current benchmark.

What Installers Must Check

Older CEC listings did not carry over automatically. So manufacturers had to submit a declaration plus supporting evidence that their products met Amendment 2 before their listings kept standing. Installers should verify the exact model against the current CEC list — never trust a listing checked before August 2025.

Power quality settings still follow a region-based profile — Australia A, B, or C — set by the local distribution network service provider. This includes the ride-through behaviour covered in our LVRT and HVRT guide. This includes the ride-through behaviour covered in our LVRT and HVRT guide.

EV and V2G Provisions

Next, the amendment adds requirements supporting vehicle-to-grid and vehicle-to-building inverters. So bidirectional EV charging now shares the same grid-connect framework as solar and battery inverters. See our PCS overvoltage protection guide for how these settings interact with anti-islanding and ride-through coordination.

AS/NZS 4777.2 Compliance Checklist

• CEC approval status confirmed against the current list, not a pre-Aug-2025 listing
• Correct firmware version installed
• Grid protection settings match the DNSP’s region profile (A, B, or C)
• Anti-islanding function verified
• Export control compatibility confirmed
• CSIP-AUS capability documented
• LVRT/HVRT settings verified against ride-through requirements

Full guide: AS/NZS 4777.2 Amendment 2: What Changed for Inverter Requirements

Australia’s New Battery Rules, Part 3: AS/NZS 3008.1.1:2025 — Cable Selection

AS/NZS 3008.1.1:2025 is the third of Australia’s new battery rules. It replaces the 2017 edition that governed cable selection for eight years. Standards Australia published the new edition on 19 December 2025. That’s the same day as AS/NZS 5139 Amendment 1, not late 2024 as some secondary sources report. Both editions currently remain valid during the transition. In Western Australia, full compliance with the 2025 edition is required from 19 June 2026. This is the third and final pillar of the battery compliance stack.

New 1500V DC Cable Ratings

So the most significant scope change is new DC cable rating provisions up to 1500 volts. The 2017 edition barely covered DC circuits above 1000 volts. That left utility-scale solar strings and BESS rack-to-inverter cabling without a proper rating table. So the 2025 edition adds explicit current-rating tables for single-core DC cables, plus new provisions for DC fast-charger cabling. These new tables are already referenced alongside the DC specifications in our Understanding BESS Specifications guide.

Revised Grouping and Soil Derating Factors

Also, grouping and soil derating factors tightened. Cables on unperforated trays now carry lower derating factors than before. A six-circuit run on a solid tray, for instance, drops from a factor of 0.73 to 0.68. So that can push a cable size up a full commercial step. A new “very dry soil” row now covers desert and remote mining conditions the 2017 tables never addressed.

Transition Timeline

New Zealand runs its own transition clock. Still, the 2025 edition became available there at the same time as in Australia. But the 2017 edition is expected to be formally withdrawn around November 2026, once the standard 24-month transition period closes. Western Australia’s Building and Energy division confirms that both AS/NZS 5139 Amd 1:2025 and AS/NZS 3008.1.1:2025 were published 19 December 2025, with full compliance required from 19 June 2026 following a six-month period in which either edition is acceptable.

AS/NZS 3008.1.1 Compliance Checklist

• Cable voltage rating confirmed for the full DC operating window (up to 1500V where applicable)
• Maximum operating current calculated against the 2025 tables
• Short-circuit withstand capability checked against combined fault current
• Grouping and derating factors recalculated for unperforated trays with six or more circuits
• Soil thermal resistivity checked for underground runs, including the new “very dry soil” category
• Voltage drop calculation completed for the full cable run

Full guide: AS/NZS 3008.1.1:2025 Cable Selection Explained

Battery Product Certification vs. Australian Installation Compliance

One misunderstanding shows up often among international BESS suppliers. Often, they assume battery product certification alone satisfies Australia’s new battery rules and allows market entry. It doesn’t. A battery module can pass every relevant international safety test and still fail an Australian project. That happens whenever the installation, inverter, or cable design doesn’t separately satisfy AS/NZS 5139, AS/NZS 4777.2, and AS/NZS 3008.1.1. So product certification and installation compliance are different regulatory layers, and both are required.

Common Battery Product Certifications Referenced in Australian BESS Projects

So none of these substitute for AS/NZS 5139 installation compliance, AS/NZS 4777.2 inverter or CEC approval, or AS/NZS 3008.1.1 cable design. For suppliers planning an Australian entry, compliance needs to be considered during BESS design. Enclosure layout, protection settings, and documentation format all belong at the design stage. None of it works well retrofitted after manufacturing is locked in.

How Australia’s New Battery Rules Work Together on One Job

These three standards do not operate in isolation on a real job. Take a paralleled battery system as an example, since it shows how Australia’s new battery rules stack on top of one another. First, AS/NZS 5139 Amendment 1 sets the required kA rating for its overcurrent protection device, based on the combined fault current. Then that same fault current drives the short-circuit withstand check on the DC cable under AS/NZS 3008.1.1. Meanwhile, the inverter tying it all to the grid still needs a valid CEC listing under AS/NZS 4777.2 Amendment 2. Miss any one layer, and the other two will not save the design.

So treat the battery compliance stack as one system, not three separate checklists. A designer who only checks the inverter datasheet will eventually hit a cable run that neither standard alone was built to catch. The same goes for a designer who only checks enclosure clearances. Check all three, every time — and check that the underlying battery product certification is in place before any of it matters.

Change Log — Australia’s New Battery Rules Hub

This section tracks every update to this hub page. Each new amendment, published child guide, or corrected date gets its own row.

Australia’s New Battery Rules Checklist for 2026

1. Confirm every new BESS design references AS/NZS 5139:2019 including Amendment 1, and check your state’s specific enforcement timeline.
2. Check the inverter model against the current CEC approved list for AS/NZS 4777.2:2020 Amendment 2 compliance — a pre-amendment listing did not carry over automatically.
3. Specify cable sizing to AS/NZS 3008.1.1:2025 for new designs, even during the transition period.
4. Recalculate DC cable sizes on unperforated trays with six or more circuits — the 2025 grouping factors are more conservative.
5. Confirm battery product certifications (IEC 62619, UL 1973, UN38.3, IEC 63056 as applicable) are current, and don’t treat them as a substitute for the three installation standards above.
6. Revisit this hub whenever an amendment publishes — the battery compliance stack changes faster than most single-standard guides track.

Frequently Asked Questions

Further Reading

• Changes to the Battery Standard — NSW Government
• Updated Electrical Installation Standards for Battery Systems and Cable Selection — WA Government (Building and Energy)
• AS/NZS 4777.2 Inverter Standards Change — Clean Energy Council
• AS/NZS 3008.1.1:2025 Updates for Solar Cable Design — GSES
• AS/NZS 5139:2019 (incorporating Amendment 1) — Standards Australia Store
• BESS Short Circuit Protection
• PCS Overvoltage Protection
• LVRT and HVRT Ride-Through
• Understanding BESS Specifications